cooking.nytimes.com
This is one of many Provençal dishes starring eggplant and tomatoes. Unlike its cousin, ratatouille, the vegetables are cooked together for a very long time here, until they meld into a confit. The authentic dish includes a couple of finely chopped anchovies, which season the dish as it simmers. They’re optional here, but worth including for a deep, rich flavor. They won’t make the dish taste like anchovies.